City Explorer Toolkit (CET)

trusted models – no specialist software needed – scenario analysis – customisable – any city 

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Screenshot of UKCEH City Explorer Toolkit

CET helps cities to:

  • Plan new urban green/blue space
  • Estimate the benefits it provides
  • Show opportunity maps of best locations
  • Highlight social and demographic equity issues

 

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World map of cities using UKCEH City Explorer Toolkit

Planning sustainable cities

The City Explorer Toolkit (CET) is an interactive web-based tool, which helps planners to understand where best to create urban green spaces such as parks and blue spaces such as ponds, to ensure that benefits such as cooling on a hot day, improved air quality, and noise reduction are received by the people who need them most.

 

CET has been used in cities in four continents (see use cases map):

- Online version marked in red

- Models run offline marked in yellow

- Early testing of models marked in blue

 

Watch our video, which explains how CET allows city officials to compare different planning options and work out the best locations for beneficial green and blue spaces.

Watch this video to see how users can generate demand maps, supply maps, opportunity maps and summary information, supporting decision-making.

Case studies

Greenspace assessment for Portsmouth City Council, UK

Map of Portsmouth indicating cooling
Yellow - red colours indicate loss of cooling due to ash die-back

Working closely with Portsmouth City Council, we used City Explorer Toolkit to model cooling and air pollution benefits for two urban tree scenarios:

  • Possible impact of ash die-back on city trees.
  • Tree planting to increase street trees 

Results for PCC included an economic assessment of changes in air pollution exposure, and demographic breakdown of outcomes by wealth/poverty, gender and age.
 

Status of existing urban green infrastructure, and opportunity mapping in Chengdu, China

Map of infrastructure in Chengdu China
Yellow shows reduced exposure to PM2.5 due to existing trees

Working with Sichuan Academy of Environmental Sciences, we modelled cooling and air pollution benefits for existing trees in Chengdu. The work included opportunity mapping to show the best locations for further tree planting. Click to read more
 

Using City Explorer Toolkit

The toolkit uses models and spatial data to calculate the benefits of different green infrastructure and nature-based solutions to tackle challenges in cities such as heatwaves, air pollution and flood risk.

It also uses population and social data (e.g. age-groups, deprivation indicators) to work out which groups of people will benefit most from a particular option. For example, the elderly and infants are most likely to benefit from measures to improve air quality. 

Users can use the toolkit to:

  • Explore population, social and pressure (e.g. hot-day temperature) datasets to see where the need is greatest.
  • Run models that calculate where, and to what degree, current green and blue space is already providing benefits.
  • View maps of ‘potential’, which help users plan the best locations for new green and blue space. 
  • Visualize and download summary information, which allows them to compare different options and reveals any social inequalities associated with these. 

The toolkit builds on UKCEH’s many years’ experience of combining models, satellite and other data to help people make better decisions for the environment and people. 

Work to develop the City Explorer Toolkit has been funded by the European Space Agency, Future Earth, NERC and EU Horizon projects, and the UKCEH Commercial Innovation Fund. 

To stay informed of the Toolkit development, please sign up to our mailing list or contact cities@ceh.ac.uk.

Reports and papers about the tool and its models

Reports

  • Fletcher, D. and Jones, L. (2025). Greenspace scenario modelling for Portsmouth. Report for Portsmouth City Council. June 2025. 
  • Jones, L., Fletcher, D., Wyn Owen, D., Wu, W., and Bao, L. (2023). Research on Benefit Simulation and Management Optimization of Urban Landscape Pattern Based on an Eco-Socio-economic Model. A report on urban ecosystem services modelling in Chengdu. Report to Sichuan Academy of Environmental Sciences. November 2023. https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/539691/  

Papers

  • Jones, L., Fletcher, D., Fitch, A., Kuyer, J., and Dickie, I. (2024). Economic value of the hot-day cooling provided by urban green and blue space. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 93, 128212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128212  
  • Miller, J.D., Vesuviano, G., Wallbank, J.R., Fletcher, D.H. and Jones, L. (2023). Hydrological assessment of urban Nature-Based Solutions for urban planning using Ecosystem Service toolkit applications. Landscape and Urban Planning, 234, p.104737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2023.104737
  • Fletcher, D.H., Garrett, J.K., Thomas, A., Fitch, A., Cryle, P., Shilton, S., and Jones, L. (2022). Location, Location, Location: Modelling of Noise Mitigation by Urban Woodland Shows the Benefit of Targeted Tree Planting in Cities. Sustainability 14, 7079. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127079
  • Fletcher, D. H., Likongwe, P., Chiotha, S., Nduwayezu, G., Mallick, M., Uddin, M.N., Rahman, A., Golovatina, P., Lotero, L., Bricker, S., Tsirizeni, M., Fitch, A., Panagi, M., Ruiz Villena, C., Arnhardt, C., Vande Hey, J., Gornall, R., and Jones, L. (2021). Using demand mapping to assess the benefits of urban green and blue space in cities from four continents.  Science of the Total Environment, 785, 147238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147238